a_c = v² / r F_c = m·v² / r · ω = v / r · T = 2πr / v

Circular Motion: Centripetal acceleration and force for motion in a circle. This free calculator solves for Centripetal force/accel, ω, period and shows every step.

The physics

An object moving in a circle is constantly accelerating — not because its speed changes, but because its direction does. That acceleration points toward the centre and requires an inward (centripetal) force. Remove the force and the object flies off along a tangent.

Worked example

v = 10 m/s, r = 5 m, m = 2 kg. a_c = 10²/5 = 20 m/s²; F_c = 2·20 = 40 N.

Common uses

Satellite and planetary orbits, cars cornering, banked race tracks, centrifuges, fairground rides.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Circular Motion?

Circular Motion uses the formula a_c = v² / r. Centripetal acceleration and force for motion in a circle.

How do you calculate Circular Motion?

Choose which variable to solve for, enter the values you know (in any supported unit), and the calculator substitutes them into a_c = v² / r and shows every step of the working. It can solve for Centripetal force/accel, ω, period.

Is the Circular Motion calculator free to use?

Yes — every Physics Fundamentals calculator is completely free, with no login, no ads and no usage limits.