PE = m·g·h h = PE / (m·g) · m = PE / (g·h)

Gravitational Potential Energy: Stored energy of a raised mass, on any world. This free calculator solves for Potential energy, mass, height, gravity and shows every step.

The physics

Near a planet's surface, lifting a mass stores energy equal to mgh, always measured relative to a chosen reference level (often the ground). As an object falls, this PE converts to kinetic energy.

Worked example

m = 5 kg lifted h = 10 m on Earth. PE = 5·9.81·10 = 490.5 J — which becomes ~490 J of KE just before impact.

Common uses

Hydroelectric dams, pumped-storage power, roller coasters, cranes and lifts, pile drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for Gravitational Potential Energy?

Gravitational Potential Energy uses the formula PE = m·g·h. Stored energy of a raised mass, on any world.

How do you calculate Gravitational Potential Energy?

Choose which variable to solve for, enter the values you know (in any supported unit), and the calculator substitutes them into PE = m·g·h and shows every step of the working. It can solve for Potential energy, mass, height, gravity.

Is the Gravitational Potential Energy calculator free to use?

Yes — every Physics Fundamentals calculator is completely free, with no login, no ads and no usage limits.